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Old Forester is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Brown-Forman Corporation. It is officially the longest running Bourbon on the market today (approximately 144 years as of 2015), and was the first bourbon sold exclusively in sealed bottles. It was first bottled and marketed in 1870 by the former pharmaceutical salesman turned bourbon-merchant George Garvin Brown – the founder of the Brown-Forman Corporation (whose descendants still manage the company).〔 During the Prohibition period from 1920 to 1933, it was one of only 10 brands authorized for lawful production (for medicinal purposes).〔(Old Forester To Release Repeal Bourbon ), Brown-Forman press release, June 17, 2008. (Accessed February 2011)〕 ''Old Forester'' is produced under the supervision of Master Distiller Chris Morris (as of 2006)〔(American Whiskey: Annual Filson Historic Society Fundraiser – Old Forester Bourbon - A Taste of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow ), EllenJaye.com, August 24, 2006. (Accessed February 2011)〕 at the Brown-Forman distillery in Shively, Kentucky (which is located directly adjacent to the Southwest boundary of Louisville) using a mash bill of 72% corn (maize), 18% rye, and 10% malted barley〔(Review: Old Forester Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey ), Charles K. Cowdery, ''The Bourbon Country Reader'', Vol. 4, No. 3. May, 1999. (Accessed February 2011)〕 (the same mash bill used for Woodford Reserve〔Jason Pyle, (Old Forester Bourbon Review ), 31 May 2011.〕). Its mash bill has been described as "pretty standard"〔 and "richer in rye than most bourbons".〔(BourbonEnthusiast.com Old Forester 86 proof ) (Accessed February 2011)〕 Bottling variations include ''Old Forester Classic'' (86 proof / 43% abv, 4 years old), ''Old Forester Signature'' (100 proof / 50% abv), and ''Old Forester Birthday Bourbon'' (introduced in 2002, 95 proof / 47.5% abv in 2010 bottling).〔 In 2012, Brown-Forman changed the packaging and bottling label style of the complete Old Forester collection. ==History== When the product was introduced in the 1870s, bottles of ''Old Forester'' were sealed as a way to guard against adulteration and substitution of the contents, and were initially sold in pharmacies as a medicinal product. The innovation introduced with ''Old Forester'' was not that it was available in such bottles, but that it was the first bourbon to be ''exclusively'' available in this fashion – providing a greater level of assurance of quality for that brand relative to other products in the market.〔 This innovation was enabled and further fueled by emerging advances in the mass production of glass bottles, such as those soon to be developed by Michael Owens.〔 The sealed bottle approach was popular with doctors and with the pharmacists that sold the product, and their approval was touted in advertisements of the product to the general public.〔 Originally, the product name was spelled "''Old Forrester''", with a double 'r'. The product is reported to have been named after a physician Dr. William Forrester〔 who endorsed its consumption, and the renaming is conjectured to have been a way to avoid direct reference to the physician's name.〔 Originally formed by George Garvin Brown and his half-brother John Thompson Street Brown (J.T.S. Brown, who would also later figure into the history of the Four Roses Distillery and inspire the naming of a brand of bourbon produced by Heaven Hill Distilleries), the company that produces the product was originally registered as J.T.S. Brown & Bro., and became Brown-Forman in 1902 after several partnerships and name changes involving partners James Thompson (who was also involved in the Glenmore Distillery Company and created the Old Thompson brand), Henry Chambers, and George Forman.〔〔(Brown-Forman Co., Louisville, KY, 1870-1919 )(Accessed February 2011)〕 George Garvin Brown became sole owner by 1902,〔〔 and although Brown-Forman is now a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange, the Brown family still controls more than 70% of the voting shares (as of 2010). To produce his ''Old Forester'' product, Brown would initially purchase whiskies from distillers such as John Atherton and Ben Mattingly, and blend them together. In 1902, he then purchased Mattingly's distillery in Saint Mary (a town in Marion County, Kentucky).〔〔(Saint Mary, Kentucky ), University of Kentucky, ''Kentucky Atlas & Gazeteer''. (Accessed February 2011)〕 Until Prohibition in the United States began in 1920, ''Old Forester'' was the leading brand produced by Brown's company.〔 Since then, other brands acquired later by the company, such as ''Early Times'' (purchased in 1923, which became America's best-selling bourbon and maintained high sales for 30 years〔(Brown-Forman Corporation – The Early Times Distillery, Shively, Kentucky ), September 14, 2000. (Accessed February 2011)〕) and ''Jack Daniel's'' (purchased in 1956 and currently the best-selling whiskey of any kind in the world, as of 2007〔(The Chuck Cowdery Blog – Jack Daniel's Is the Best-Selling Whiskey in the World ), November 16, 2007. (Accessed February 2011)〕), have become its leading products.〔 George Garvin Brown IV, a descendant of the George Garvin Brown, is part of the 5th generation of Brown Family members engaged with the company and serves as the Presiding Chairman of the Board at Brown-Forman. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Forester」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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